Modern Rodding Tech
InTheGarageMedia.com
Restraining an
Overpowered
Early Ford
Four-Wheel Disc Brakes Give Our DeLuxe Plenty of Stopping Power
Installing disc brakes
By Ryan Manson Photography by THE AUTHOR
W

hen it comes to the immediate prewar Ford passenger cars, it could be argued that they have more in common with the later, fullsize passenger cars from the ’50s and beyond than the preceding models that came out earlier in the decade. Comparing a 1930 Ford Model A coupe and a 1940 Ford DeLuxe coupe, aside from their similar suspension design, the two bear almost no similarities. Like comparing a Neanderthal to a modern Homo sapien, the Model A was rudimentary in design and simple in sophistication while the 1940 Ford was a more refined design, showcasing the evolution that happened within a single decade while the nation was knee-deep in the greatest depression in the history of the industrial world. Upgrades were continually made to the Ford line throughout the ’30s, beginning with the introduction of the V-8 engine in 1932. Safety not always being a subject at the forefront of the Henry Ford engineering department, the Blue Oval held out introducing hydraulic drum brakes until 1939. An oft-upgraded item for early cars, today these drum brake systems are lacking in both a safety and performance standpoint when it comes to the later, early Ford cars.

So, when it came time to start assembling the suspension components for our 1940 Ford DeLuxe here at Clampdown Competition we knew we were going to go with four-wheel disc brakes. It was also decided we’d be better off starting with a new chassis from Fatman Fabrications with its modern, Mustang II–style IFS up front, rack-and-pinion steering, and a 9-inch Ford rearend located by a triangulated four-link. Four-corner coilovers will also be used along with sway bars, front and rear, with the intention of getting our old Ford to perform and ride like a more modern vehicle than Henry originally designed. We’ll be using stock-style 1940 Ford wheels from Coker Tire, so our DeLuxe will still look the part, but with the blown Chrysler pumping out double what the original Flathead was capable of we’ll be in need of some serious stopping power.

Wilwood Engineering is a name that’s become synonymous with high-performance disc brake systems since its inception in 1977. Today, they’re one of the most installed stopping systems in a number of aftermarket applications. Their Dynalite line of forged four-piston calipers serve as the baseline for a number of Wilwood’s brake kits and when used with their large, vented rotors will make for the perfect fit for our 1940. Their internal rear parking brake design will allow us to use a traditional floor-mounted Lokar handle, mated using a set of their cables.

While our Fatman Fabrications chassis was being built, we ordered a set of wheels and tires from Coker Tire, opting to use their powdercoating and mounting/balancing services so that our rollers arrived ready to install. A slight oversight on our part, we ordered the wheels with the early Ford bolt pattern of 5×5.5 while our chassis was assembled with parts for a 5×4.5 pattern. What seemed at first to only be a slight hiccup, it was soon made clear the severity of our mistake; Wilwood does not offer a rotor or front hub in the larger 5.5 bolt pattern. We were coming to the conclusion that ordering another set of wheels with the correct bolt pattern might be our only option. At the eleventh hour, it was realized that our Coker Steelies were drilled with two bolt patterns, the other being 5×5. A quick perusal of Wilwood’s website and we found a front hub that would allow us to use the same brake components we had already acquired using the 5×5 bolt pattern. Out back, the biggest pill to swallow was the fact that our existing axles couldn’t simply be drilled with the additional bolt pattern, as the flange didn’t have the space for an additional five holes due to the bearing retainer bolt access hole. The rear rotors, however, were set up with all three of the popular bolt patterns, so once again, our brake components would be good to go. The solution to our axle obstacle was provided by Speedway Motors in the form of their Cut-To-Fit 9-Inch Ford Axle Kit. These 28-spline replacement axles are designed long with extra splines machined so the end user can easily cut them to fit their own housing. They also come drilled with the same three popular bolt patterns, which means our 5×5 bolt pattern can be used and all is not lost!

While building an Early Ford with a 5×5 bolt pattern is indeed goofy, if it’s decided that we want to swap over to the more common Ford 5×4.5 bolt pattern in the future, all that’s required is a hub swap up front and moving the rear wheel studs to the proper pattern out back; the rest of the components don’t know nor care.

At the end of the day we were pleased that our little mistake only cost us a pair of axles and it turned out to be fairly painless, all told. While we could have overlooked this little “whoopsie” and our disc brake install would be all the same to you, our loyal readers, we thought it was only fair to be honest about the situation and to show that we make mistakes sometimes, too. At the end of the day, it allowed us to add a few more details to the install and provided some interesting information regarding the components used. If nothing else, we hope you learn from our mistake!

Fatman Fabrications
1. Our Fatman Fabrications chassis came equipped with the very common 1974-1978 Ford Pinto/Mustang II–style disc brake spindles, which dictates what Wilwood kit we’ll be using.
Wilwood’s Dynalite Brake Kit
2. To mate up to our Mustang II spindle, we’ll be using Wilwood’s Dynalite Brake Kit (PN 140-11017), which consists of their Dynalite forged caliper, billet aluminum caliper bracket, and brake pads. The stock hubs for this kit are dual-drilled for either 5×4.5 (Ford) or 5×4.75 (Chevy) bolt patterns. As aforementioned, we wanted to use our existing wheel/tire combo from Coker Tire, which were dual drilled to 5×5 and 5×5.5. Wilwood doesn’t offer a 5×5.5 hub, so we’ll be using their 5×5 hub (PN 270-14515) to make everything work.
Rotor adapter
3. An 11-inch drilled, slotted, and vented rotor and billet aluminum rotor adapter round out the front brake components.
9-inch rearend
4. Out back, Fatman provided a 9-inch rearend, compatible with Wilwood’s Dynalite Brake Kit (PN 140-7140) for the new-style, big-bearing Ford axle housing ends. Like the front brake kit, out back a matching Dynalite forged caliper will grasp a drilled, slotted, and vented 12.19-inch rotor.
The parking brake assembly
5. The parking brake assembly and caliper brackets are an integrated unit and package nicely inside the rotor, attaching directly to the rearend housing. The parking brake assembly acts as a mini drum brake, ingeniously using the rotor as the drum.
Rear view of the parking brake assembly
6. A rear view of the parking brake assembly shows the caliper and parking brake cable brackets.
Installation
7. We’ll be installing the front brakes first, starting with the installation of the caliper mounting bracket. Both mounting fasteners are temporarily tightened and the bracket checked for square in relation to the spindle’s face to ensure no casting irregularities, machining ridges, burrs, and so on cause misalignment. Note the flanged heads of the clinch nuts on the caliper bracket are facing outward, preventing them from being pulled through the bracket when the caliper is installed. A drop of Red Loctite 271 is applied to both fasteners before being torqued to 47 lb-ft.
Assemble the rotor
8. Next, we’re going to assemble the rotor to the rotor adapter using the provided 5/16-18×0.75-inch Torx Button Head fasteners. A dab of Red Loctite 271 thread locker is applied to each bolt as it’s installed …
Alternating sequence
9. … before the assembly is torqued to a final setting of 25 lb-ft using an alternating sequence.
Hub assembly
10. The hub assembly has been assembled, the bearings packed with high-temp disc brake bearing grease, and the grease seal installed before the brake rotor assembly is attached using the provided 3/8-16×1-inch Torx Button Head fasteners. Like the rotor/adapter assembly, these fasteners also receive a drop of Red Loctite before installation. Final torque spec for these fasteners is 45 lb-ft.
Hub/rotor assembly
11. The hub/rotor assembly is now ready to be installed on the spindle, followed by a grease-packed small outer bearing cone. A spindle washer and OEM spindle nut are then installed and the bearings adjusted per OEM specifications. A cotter pin is installed to keep everything tight, followed by Wilwood’s aluminum dust cap to keep the grease in and the dirt out.
Caliper
12. Next, the caliper is temporarily installed using the provided 3/8-24×1.25-inch fasteners and the caliper to rotor clearance is reviewed. Properly aligned, the rotor should be perfectly centered when viewed through the top of the opening in the caliper. If not, an assortment of 0.035-inch shims are provided to get things in line, placed between the caliper and the caliper bracket. Care must be exercised, however, to be sure the proper clinch nut engagement is achieved. The end of each bolt must be flush with, or slightly proud, from the head of the clinch nut. If necessary, shims can be installed between the caliper fastener and the caliper mounting ear to achieve proper clinch nut engagement. Regardless of the shims used and where, the same amount must be used at either location to keep the caliper perpendicular to the rotor. Once the caliper is found to be centered and clinch nut engagement correct, red Loctite 271 is applied to each bolt and torqued to 40 lb-ft.
Dynalite calipers
13. Swapping pads in the Dynalite calipers is super easy, simply remove the cotter pin and pull them out. Installation is just as easy. With the pads installed in our caliper, it’s easy to see how the rotor is perfectly centered.
Wilwood Dynalite kit
14. With our front Wilwood Dynalite kit installed, we’re ready to move onto the rear.
Hub swap
15. Changing the bolt pattern on our rearend is slightly more complicated than a simple hub swap like the front. To get the 5×5 pattern necessary to allow us to use our existing wheels, we’re going to need to swap out the axles. A Speedway Motors Cut-To-Fit Axle Kit (PN 9107996) will get the job done.
Bolt pattern
16. While the 5×5 bolt pattern is totally odd for an early Ford, the Speedway axles are also drilled for 5×4.75 and 5×4.5 bolt patterns. If we ever decide to swap wheels, we can easily swap out the rear bolt pattern to 5×4.5 by simply relocating the wheel studs thanks to the multiple patterns not only drilled in the axles but also the rotors. Up front, it’s a simple matter of swapping out the Wilwood hubs for a set with a similar lug bolt pattern.
Cut-To-Fit axles
17. Speedway’s Cut-To-Fit axles come with an extra-long set of splines, 9-1/4 inches on the 33-inch axle and 10 inches on the shorter, 29.51-inch axle, which should cover most street rod applications.
axle’s length
18. With the differential installed in the rearend housing, we need to measure for each axle’s length before cutting them to size.
shorter axles
19. A simple chop saw makes quick work for shorter axles.
splines
20. A nice, straight cut is key with a slight bevel on the ends of the splines for good measure.
Two different bearing/seal
21. There are two different bearing/seal arrangements common to the 9-inch Ford rearend. This axle was set up to use what’s commonly referred to as “Big Bearing, New Style” sealed axle bearings, which are self-contained, and use a seal inside the housing that keeps the gear oil inside from leaking out the axle ends. Our Speedway axles use an open-type bearing, commonly referred to as a “Torino Bearing” or “Set 20” that utilizes a seal on the outside of the axle bearing and requires gear oil to reach the bearing for lubrication.
Removing the internal seal
22. Due to this change of bearing types, we need to remove the internal seal so the axle bearings are lubricated with gear oil. This internal seal also prevented the Speedway axles from fully seating in the axle housing before removal.
fitment
23. An initial check for fitment and everything seems as it should be.
Wilwood Dynalite disc brake install
24. With the axles checking out, we move forward with the rear Wilwood Dynalite disc brake install, starting with the installation of the Wilwood parking brake bracket kit.
wheel studs
25. Before the axles are installed, we need to press in the wheel studs using the desired bolt pattern (5×5).
axle housing
Wilwood bearing retainer
26-27. Next, the axle is inserted into the axle housing and a Wilwood bearing retainer installed with the opening pointing upward and the lip facing toward the bearing. The four axle housing T-bolts are then torqued to OEM specifications.
Rear brake rotor
28. The Wilwood Dynalite rear brake rotor doubles as a brake drum for the integrated parking brake kit.
Rotor is slid
29. The rotor is slid in place and temporarily held tight using a pair of lug nuts.
calipers
30. Like the front calipers, the rears also utilize 0.035-inch shims to get things centered. Our kit ran true without the need for any shims out back. The same situation for the clinch nuts also rings true for the rear setup when it comes to the caliper mount and hardware. Red Loctite is applied to each fastener before being torqued to 40 lb-ft.
Brake pads
31. Brake pads are installed in the same manner as the front calipers and the rotor checked for center one final time.
Brake cable
32. A set of Lokar parking brake cables (PN EC-81FU) will be used to actuate the rear parking brakes …
mount lever
33. … via their parking brake floor mount lever (PN EHB-7000F) once we get around to the interior appointments.
Rear Wilwood brake
34. With the rear Wilwood brake installation complete, all that’s left is to properly bed the pads and rotors following Wilwood’s instructions.
Tires
35. We’re going to run Coker Tire Hot Rod Steel Wheels at all four corners of our 1940, 16×4.5 (PN HRPR16412LM234) up front and 16×6 (PN HRPR166LM334) out back, shod in Excelsior Stahl Sport Radials, 6.00x16s (PN 643498) up front and 7.00x16s (PN 676443) out back. We made the mistake of assuming the new 1940 chassis would come equipped for early Ford bolt pattern wheels and ordered these to reflect that. With the wheels powdercoated and tires mounted, it ended up being easier to convert the front hubs and swap the axles instead of ordering a new set of wheels, swapping tires, and so on. The Coker Tire Company Hot Rod Steel Wheel accepts original 1940-1948 Ford hub caps and trim rings as well as aftermarket caps with an 8.25 diameter.
 SOURCES
Clampdown Competition
clampdowncomp.com
Coker Tire
(877) 409-3757
cokertire.com
Fatman Fabrications
(805) 388-1188
fatmanfab.com
Lokar Performance Products
(877) 469-7440
lokar.com
Speedway Motors
(800) 979-0122
speedwaymotors.com

Wilwood Engineering
(805) 388-1188
wilwood.com

Modern Rodding
VOLUME 2 • ISSUE 10 • 2021